DSLR Camera - Exposure - How much light is exposed
S0 which stands for shutter speed; the lower the shutter speed the brighter it is.
The middle of the lense is called the Aperture, as the hole in the middle of the lense goes smaller less light is let in which make it darker.
ISO: The higher the ISO the brighter it is but there is more grain/noise
Zoom:
The more zoomed in the camera is the more blurry it is also it gets darker
Prime lense is the fixed lense, so you can't zoom in and out
Depth of field:
This is when the background is sharper also everything is more in focus
Shallow depth of field: background is blurry. This is good for focuses on ne thing.
Lower f stop = shallow depth of field allows for a higher exposure
Higher f stop = more depth of field which allows for a lower exposure
Focus:
AF stands for Automatic focus
MF = Manual focus